Referencing Styles : Harvard ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONKARRICK Gold & Copper Ltd. (KGC Ltd), an Australian mining firm listed on the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX), has been operating a large Open Cast (Pit) gold and copper mine in the Star Mountain Range in Papua New Guinea (PNG) for 30 years. The Star Mountain Range in PNG is very isolated (no roads) and has a wide range of exotic plants and animals found nowhere else in the world.Other Information—KGC Ltd. has:1) Revenues of $30 billion Australian dollars (AUD) a yea … View More ASSIGNMENT QUESTION KARRICK Gold & Copper Ltd. (KGC Ltd), an Australian mining firm listed on the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX), has been operating a large Open Cast (Pit) gold and copper mine in the Star Mountain Range in Papua New Guinea (PNG) for 30 years. The Star Mountain Range in PNG is very isolated (no roads) and has a wide range of exotic plants and animals found nowhere else in the world. Other Information—KGC Ltd. has: 1) Revenues of $30 billion Australian dollars (AUD) a year and, in the absence of new ore finds, has only seven years of ore reserves. 2) The Net Book Value (NBV) of the PP&E is $16.5 billion AUD and another $5.0 billion AUD is needed over the next seven years. 3) There is no active prospecting for additional reserves of ore—because the firm’s current license from the PNG government to mine in that region will expire in eight years. 4) While there have been several rich “shows” of silver and lead ore,1 nothing so far is of commercial quantity and quality. However, the mine manager expects that over the next eight years large deposits of commercially-viable silver-and-lead ore will be found within the mine property or adjacent. 5) The KGC Ltd. employs 3,400 full-time employees in its PNG mine, offices, and processing plant—3,000 are PNG citizens and reside in the Star Mountain Range. The labour-participation rate in that region of PNG is 32 percent and the unemployment rate (among those 32 percent) is 45 percent. NB: If KGC Ltd. shuts down its mining operations in the Star Mountain Range in PNG, the unemployment rate among the 32 percent participating in the labour market will rise to 95 percent and there are few if any alternative sources of employment. 6) The KGC Ltd. PNG operations pay $4 billion in royalties to the traditional owners of the land where they mine and process ore and $6 billion in taxes to the PNG government. Also, they built and operate the only water-processing plants, grade schools, hospitals, and health centres in the Star Mountain Range in PNG. 7) In the last few decades, the Christian-animist residents of the Indonesian half of the Island of New Guinea (the Indonesians call their half of the island “Irian Jaya” or “Papua”) have been agitating for independence from Indonesia (it is estimated that 100,000 of them have died in the conflict and some of the tribes have resumed headhunting with the Indonesian soldiers and settlers being targeted. The PNG tribes near the border with Papua are closely related to the tribes across the border and there is fear the conflict and the police actions by the Indonesian army will spill into the PNG portion of the Star Mountain Range. 8) A recent collapse of a “tailings” pond dumped 5 million litres of ore-waste sludge into a river from which two local villages draw their drinking water, fish, hunt, harvest lotus root and water their taro root, yam and cassava crops.2 While most of the sludge flushed through to the ocean in a few days, many environmental groups in Australia are screaming that KGC Ltd. is environmentally irresponsible. The complaints got especially loud and strident after the General Manager of the PNG mine stated at a public meeting: “First) The sludge will quickly flush out to sea; Second) “At sea the sludge will be vastly diluted; Third) The solution to pollution is dilution; Fourth) The peoples of the Star Mountain Range in PNG depend on the KGC Ltd. operations for most of their jobs, clean pot